From Types to Treatments:
Navigating Adult-Acquired Flatfoot Deformity in Michigan

Adult-acquired flatfoot deformity (AAFD) is a common orthopedic condition that affects the arch of the foot, causing it to flatten over time. This condition, also known as fallen arches or posterior tibial tendon dysfunction, can lead to pain, instability, and changes in gait. Understanding flat foot types as well as causes and symptoms of AAFD is crucial in navigating this condition and seeking effective treatment from a trusted podiatrist.

Adult (Acquired) Flatfoot

What is Adult Acquired Flatfoot Deformity?

All people are born with flat feet. Foot arches develop during childhood, generally by age 6. However, some people whose arches develop normally during childhood may experience adult-acquired flatfoot deformity, a condition that often results from inflammation or a tear in the leg tendon that supports the arch.

Types of Flat Feet

Flat feet can manifest in a few separate ways, differing in form and presentation. The types of flat feet include:

Flexible Flat Feet:

Flexible flat feet are characterized by an arch that appears when the foot is not bearing weight but flattens when weight is applied. This type of flat foot is common and may not cause pain or discomfort.

Rigid Flat Feet:

Rigid flat feet, on the other hand, maintain a flattened position regardless of whether the foot is bearing weight or not. This type often leads to more severe symptoms and may require intervention.

Adult-Acquired (Fallen Arch):

Adults can develop a collapsed foot arch, resulting in flat feet, over time, leading to pain and changes in foot structure. The posterior tibial tendon, a crucial arch supporter, may weaken, contributing to the development of AAFD.

Vertical Talus:

Vertical talus is a rare but severe form of flat foot that presents at birth. It requires early intervention to prevent long-term complications.

Symptoms of Flat Feet

Flat feet symptoms can vary but often include:

  • Pain or tenderness along the inner side of the foot
  • Swelling
  • A feeling of weakness or fatigue in the foot

Changes in gait and difficulty wearing certain shoes may also indicate flat feet.

What Causes Flat Feet?

Flat foot deformities can result from a combination of factors, including genetics, aging, obesity, inflammation, and certain medical conditions. Overuse or injury to the posterior tibial tendon is a common cause of adult-acquired flatfoot deformity.

Adult-Acquired Flatfeet

Treatment Options for Adult-Acquired Flat Foot

Flat foot treatment is essential to alleviate pain, improve stability, and prevent further deformity. Treatment options to address AAFD may include:

  • Orthotic Devices: Custom orthotic devices can provide support and correct foot alignment.

  • Physical Therapy: Targeted exercises can strengthen muscles and improve foot function.

  • Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be prescribed to reduce pain and inflammation.

  • Bracing: In some cases, bracing may be recommended to provide additional support.

  • Surgery: For severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to correct the deformity and restore proper foot function. Orthopedic surgery can provide significant relief for AAFD patients who experience pain as a result of their condition.

Can AAFD Get Worse Without Treatment?

Without proper intervention, AAFD can progress, leading to increased pain, deformity, and difficulty in daily activities. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent the condition from worsening.

How Can I Prevent Flat Feet?

While some factors contributing to flat feet, such as genetics, cannot be changed, certain measures can help prevent or alleviate symptoms:

  • Maintain a healthy weight
  • Wear supportive footwear
  • Perform regular stretching exercises
  • Avoid overuse or excessive strain on the feet

Transform Your Stride:
Premier Care for Adult-Acquired Flat Feet Deformity in Michigan

At Mendelson Kornblum Orthopedics, our team of experienced orthopedic specialists offers a range of podiatry services in Oakland County and is dedicated to providing premier care for AAFD. We offer a range of services, treatments, and specialties tailored to address the unique needs of each patient. From advanced diagnostics to personalized treatment plans, our goal is to transform your stride and improve your overall foot health.

Don't let adult-acquired flatfoot deformity limit your mobility or cause unnecessary discomfort. Schedule a consultation with us today and take the first step towards a more comfortable and active life.